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Letters Home From Congress

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Collection Overview

This collection features letters home from Warren R. Austin (Senator, 1931-1946), Jacob Collamer (Representative, 1843-1848; Senator, 1855-1865), and Samuel C. Crafts (Representative, 1817-1824; Senator 1842-1843). The letters document travel to and from Washington by horse, boat, train, and airplane; lodging in boarding houses, hotels, and homes; social life in Washington; significant local and national events; and legislative issues under consideration in Congress. Austin's letters are particularly strong in their coverage of his frustration at being a minority Senator during the era of Roosevelt and the New Deal; his activities on the Judiciary Committee; and foreign affairs questions such as the Neutrality Act. The letters of Crafts and Collamer both extensively cover the question of slavery, discussing Missouri statehood, John Brown, the annexation of Texas, and the Civil War. All three Congressmen frequently discuss questions regarding appropriations and the Federal budget. Biographical information is available from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, at: http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp

Time Period Covered: 1818-1941 

Parent Collections

Congressional Papers

Related Archival Collection(s)

Warren R. Austin Collection
Crafts Family Collection
Collamer Family Papers

Published:  September 12, 2006,  University of Vermont, Bailey/Howe Library, Special Collections

Rights:  Requests to reproduce this item should be sent to the UVM Libraries' Center for Digital Initiatives at cdi@uvm.edu. For more information, see http://cdi.uvm.edu/about/rights. More information.


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Browsing by:    Genre: ("letter") remove term

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Title:   Letter to Nathan and Mary Hill, June 11, 1842

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1842-06-11

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to daughter and son-in-law. Topics include Tariff being considered in the House of Representatives; duties on imports; duty on foreign wool and response of wool manufacturers; distribution of the proceeds of the public lands; Apportionment Bill for Representatives to Congress debated in the Senate; fashions in Washington, DC; flowers and vegetables seen in DC.


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Title:   Letter to Nathan and Mary Hill, June 18, 1842

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1842-06-18

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to daughter and son-in-law. Topics include reports of a snow storm in Vermont; Apportionment Bill passed in the Senate; Tariff being considered in the House of Representatives; distribution of the proceeds of the public lands; description of work in the Senate; Locofocos (Democrats) and Whigs in Congress; President Tyler and Congress.


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Title:   Letter to Nathan and Mary Hill, June 25, 1842

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1842-06-25

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to daughter and son-in-law. Topics include different rules and protocols in the House of Representatives and the Senate such as the one hour rule; President Tyler and the Whigs in Congress; Apportionment Bill; Locofoco (Democrat) opposition to districting of States; Tariff being considered in the House of Representatives; duty on wool; Distribution Act; rumor of a Cabinet break-up by President Tyler.


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Title:   Letter to Pliny Corbin, July 13, 1842

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1842-07-13

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Topics include workload of Congress and industriousness of majority members in the Senate and the House; relationship of Whigs and Locofocos (Democrats) in Congress and relationship of Congress to President Tyler; Tariff Bill and expected Presidential veto.


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Title:   Letter to Samuel P. Crafts, April 22, 1822

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1822-04-22

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include date of adjournment; appropriations for different departments of government; federal revenue.


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Title:   Letter to Samuel P. Crafts, April 8, 1822

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1822-04-08

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include date of adjournment; health of Representative John Randolph (VA).


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Title:   Letter to Samuel P. Crafts, December 20, 1820

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1820-12-20

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include debate in Congress over the establishment of a system of domestic manufactures.


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Title:   Letter to Samuel P. Crafts, December 24, 1821

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1821-12-24

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include slowness of mail; Bankruptcy bill.


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Title:   Letter to Samuel P. Crafts, December 3, 1821

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1821-12-03

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include traveling from Albany, NY to Washington, DC; beginning of Congressional session and search for a new Speaker of the House; lodgings in Washington, DC.


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Title:   Letter to Samuel P. Crafts, February 15, 1824

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1824-02-13

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include Congressional caucus on the presidential and vice-presidential candidates, with 64 of 69 votes for William Crawford for President and 57 votes for Albert Gallatin for Vice-President; no Vermont representatives or Senators participated in the caucus.


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Title:   Letter to Samuel P. Crafts, February 2, 1820

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1820-02-02

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Resource type:   map

Letter to son. Topics include Missouri and slavery; includes a sketch by Crafts of Missouri and surrounding area.


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Title:   Letter to Samuel P. Crafts, February 2, 1823

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1823-02-02

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include Captain Alden B. Partridge's lectures on the Battle of Waterloo and national defense; health of Representative John Randolph (VA); Representative George McDuffie (SC).


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Title:   Letter to Samuel P. Crafts, February 3, 1822

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1822-02-03

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include apportionment of representatives following the last census and possible loss of a congressional seat in Vermont.


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Title:   Letter to Samuel P. Crafts, January 23, 1819

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1819-01-23

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include National Intelligencer; debate over censure of General Andrew Jackson over his engagement of the war in Florida.


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Title:   Letter to Samuel P. Crafts, January 4, 1824

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1824-01-04

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include upcoming presidential election and potential candidates John Calhoun, Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay, John Quincy Adams, and William Crawford; divide in electoral politics on question of slavery particularly in Pennsylvania and New York; question of a Congressional caucus on the election debated; health of members of Congress; Greek War of Independence.


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Title:   Letter to Samuel P. Crafts, March 25, 1820

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1820-03-25

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include mail robbery north of Baltimore; duel between Commodore Stephen Decatur and Commodore James Barron resulting in the death of Decatur; Decatur's funeral.


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Title:   Letter to Samuel P. Crafts, March 3, 1822

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1822-03-03

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include slowness of mail; health of members of Congress; date of adjournment.


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Title:   Letter to Samuel P. Crafts, November 19, 1820

Creator:  Crafts, Samuel Chandler, 1768-1853

Date:  1820-11-19

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include traveling to Washington; election of a Speaker of the House to replace Representative Henry Clay (KY) held up by split between northern and southern Representatives on slavery question; constitution of Missouri and slavery


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Title:   Letter to William Collamer, January 11, 1849

Creator:  Collamer, Jacob, 1791-1865

Date:  1849-01-11

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include constituent business regarding William Billings and the East Barnard, Vermont post office.


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Title:   Letter to William Collamer, January 19, 1859

Creator:  Collamer, Jacob, 1791-1865

Date:  1859-01-19

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include Tariff; Pacific Rail Road; African Slave Trade; Amistad; Vermont State House; mailing of government documents by Collamer; Joint Resolution introduced by Senator Solomon Foot (VT) on bounty land law; Bankruptcy Bill.


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Title:   Letter to William Collamer, January 24, 1848

Creator:  Collamer, Jacob, 1791-1865

Date:  1848-01-24

Resource type:   letter

Letter to son. Topics include General Zachary Taylor.


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Title:   Thirty-Hour Work Week: Minority Views of the Committee on the Judiciary to Accompany S. 87., March 13, 1935

Creator:  Austin, Warren Robinson, 1877-1962

Date:  1935-03-13

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Submitted by Mr. Austin. March 13, 1935.


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Title:   Warren R. Austin letter to Mrs. C.G. (Ann) Austin, May 3, 1941

Creator:  Austin, Warren Robinson, 1877-1962

Date:  1940-05-03

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Topics include Minister of Foreign Affairs of China.


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Title:   Warren R. and Mildred Austin letter to Mrs. C.G. (Ann) Austin, Bob, and Edward, January 10, 1938

Creator:  Austin, Warren Robinson, 1877-1962

Date:  1938-01-10

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter

Topics include labor strikes; lengthy report of a trip by a group of Senators to Puerto Rico.


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Title:   What Republicans Can Do About It: Radio Speech of Senator Warren R. Austin, February 12, 1938.

Creator:  Austin, Warren Robinson, 1877-1962

Date:  1938-02-12

Resource type:   text

Resource type:   letter