WILBUR
COLLECTION
UNIVERSITY
OF
VERMONT
LIBRARY
Roswell Farnham Papers
carton 20, diary #3
Mary Elizabeth Johnson Farnham
1862-63


Near Fairfax Court House Virginia Dec. 21st. 1862
Sunday.
My Dear Sister Hattie.
You see I have changed locations since
I last wrote. It does not take much time to travel in these
days, unless you depend on Virginia conveyances.
I left Charleson Mass. one week ago last Thursday at
8'oclock at night for Washington. When I started I could
not find Lieut Gibson - but soon he made his appearance,
but soon he made his appearance. Yet by that time I had
made the acquaintance of an old Gentleman & Lady who
were going to New York. I was to meet Mrs. Ormsby at Springfield
as we were going together - It was 12 o'clock when we reached Springfield
so I had plenty of company - We reached New York at 5 o'clock
in the morning went im mediately to the Wharf where
we looked about for our checks. We obtained
them
at last
and crossed over to Jersey City - which by the way is not
much of a city. I should judge from what I saw of it, and
it was seven
o clock
before we left the city, and daylight found
us looking rather blasé being broken of our rest, But
I tried to keep awake and see what there was to be
seen. Yet one is not much of a judge of a place seen
from the cars. Trenton I have quite a favorable opinion of as any
city I passed through. Philadelphia we rode through in
Horse cars. The streets are very broad, but there was no business


Not twenty persons were to be seen about the market
as we passed, and very few ladies were on the street.
More Negroes, and old wimen than any thing else.
The buildings are large square houses built of brick, no taste
displaid [displayed] whatever. I saw but one handsome house that I
call fine looking in the whole four miles - for I can
see no beaty [beauty] in brick blocks. We were drawn by horses
again through Baltimore. Oh you never saw such a dirty
city. There you see there is nothing going on - all
mud and dirt and
still
more negroes. than any thing
else, The city looks as though it needed a
little northern elbow greece to make it look respectable -
We crossed Have de Grace (an arm of the chesapake [Chesapeake]
Bay) by the cars running on to the Ferry boat, so we
were not obliged to leave the cars. I do not enjoy
such places, I assure you - for a short time before I
came down, the cars run off the boat into the
water, but fortunately the second car caught and
no one was drowned. We arrived at Washington
at six o'clock in the evening and found Col.
Farnham waiting for us - I need not add I
was glad to see him. But his Regt. had moved
that day and left their comfortable winter


quarters for Fairfax Court house. Col and I stayed at
a Hotel where we found Mrs. Col Blunt who left
her husband that day to remain in Washington till
she could be provided for near the Brigade. Mrs
Blunt and I heard Dr. Sunderland preach Sunday -
- but we did not go out much - I thought I had
rather go round with Col. Farnham sometime. One
can not get lost in Washington more than in Buffalo.
The streets are so broad and straight. It is a very
pleasant city. We saw Mrs. Lewis and her friends. I like
her much. and I think she is enjoying herself - It was during
the Battle of Fredricksburg that I saw her, and her husband
was engaged in that battle, Most of the wounded were brought
to Washington in the night, We could hear the ambulances
bringing in the wounded. I did not visit any hospitals,
but shall before I go home. Col. Farnham left saturday morning
but returned Monday to say that Mrs. Blunt and I could
be boarded near the Regt. I was glad for I was near being
homesick. We Mrs. Blunt and I left Washington Wednesday
morning intending to go down and take the ten o'clock
boat, - but could could not get our breakfast in season
so we reached the depot in season to see the last Horse-
car going to the Wharf for the time. But soon we found
another. We got in and by being exchanged once we made


out to get to the wharf to cross for Alexandria about
ten minutes too late. - so I walked along to see to my
baggage and found a man nailing up a Box I
had brought with me, with some fixings for Col. F.
I asked him how it came open. The Porter steped up
and said. the man thought he could smell something
He wanted some drink! The Porter told him, he had better
look out - for there were only a few things for the Col. He
nailed up the box in a hurry - I had some Brandy &
Cherry Rum for Ros. But the fellow did not find
it, so we crossed the Potomac, at last and found
a man waiting almost out of patience for us. He was the
Sattler [Saddler] of the 12th. Regt. who had come in for things for the Regt.
We
had
warmed ourselves by the time he was loaded to start.
Alexandria is a Secesh town and looks as though there had
been a fire, and all the houses had suffered from it. Dirty
and cold. I did not see hardly a deacent dressed lady while
passing through. More negroes still and scolding whites. I should
be afraid to stop there. The streets are paved with stones of all
sizes, so a worse road you never saw. The Sattler had a
covered
wagon, draghn [drawn] by two horses equiped with two iron trace
chains and two leather. every thing else to match. The


wagon was filled mattresses, stoves, Boards tent pins, and our
two trunks and the box which filled up the ambulance
all but a small space for us to crawl in. We got in and seated
ourselves on Mrs. B. trunk covered with a mattress, but no go
it brought our heads in contact with the top of the vehicle.
so after removing the mattress we managed to ride our
heads bumping the wagon, or the wagon bumping our heads
We were sheltered from the storm somewhat by riding behind
Mr. Stearns For it snowed - and the wind blew. a Virginia
Blizard. I got out once and walked to keep me from
freezing. But Mrs. Blunt would not. it was too much
trouble for we were so closely packed with just room
enough for our feet between the trunks. But this is the
way people ride out here. We did not meet but one
carriage the whole sixteen miles - But many army
wagons drawn by mules or horses, guided by a man
sitting on the left hand horse holding one single rein.
They looked cold enough blue coats, and blue
noses that day. There were but few houses on the
road. and most of them minus of windows and
doors. Probably taken by soldiers to improve their huts
and to build fires with, We were stopped every few rods
to show our Pass. A. Blue Coat would come in front
sword in hand. "Show Your Pass" Then they would


want to know what we had on board &c There were a
few calvary [cavalry] on the road trying their horses jumping
rail fences &c, Saw two girls riding horseback - They
ride all seasons of the year I conclude. We reached
Fairfax about dark cold and hungry - for we had
had nothing to eat since breakfast. They first one of the
12th. Regt we met said the Col's were both out to Centreville
on Picket duty and would be gone four days - But we
drove on to the Regt. camp through fields
we
tumbling
in every direction, for that was our only way to go
and at last stoped in front of Col Blunts tent
Chaplain Brastow, and Cousin Nelson Rodgers - Col. Farnhams
Orderly, waiting for us. We went in and tried to warm
ourselves by the Col. California fireplace, which is nothing
more than a hole in the ground covered partialy
by a flat stove leaving a space for the Egress of the
Smoke. We were very cold so the Chaptain [Chaplain] made
us some tea out of Cayenne and water which we took
by holding our breath. You never saw such a
dose! But all at once, we all began to cough. !
Nelson says. You have spilt some on the hot stove
We were glad enough to leave, So by this time


Mr. Stearns had unloaded and we mounted our
vehicle - by climbing in at the end of the wagon. The
Chaplain and Nelson in attendance holding the light. It
was a step for a lady I assure you, but I am good
for climbing. The chaplain who is a young man of 28
and good looking followed and with Nelson we
started for our boarding place nearly a mile off through
the fields. It was rather rough I recon. but by once
getting out and going ahead part of the way with
a lantern, we found our destination. The dogs barked
the children and blacks ran out and helped us.
We found very hospital [hospitable] people, who pretended to be
for the Union at present. We had warm hoe-cake
prunes, cold meat and coffee ready for us, which with
the cayenne made us very comfortable. The Col.
made me a visit soon - and Saturday the Regt.
returned. While out there eleven of the Union Calvary [Cavalry]
and sixteen horses were taken. They all returned alive
but suffered laying on the
cold
ground.


Jan 19th &. 20th Today has been very pleasant. This In the morning visited
the Hospital, had a call or two - In the afternoon I was invited to
ride by Chaplin Brastow - but could not go until three o'clock
as Col. Farnham took Col. Blunts place in Batallion
drill. When he came in he said that orders had come
for the 12th to take rations for twenty four hours and to
march the next morning at seven o'clock. Mrs Capt. Ormsbee
was in, but she hurried away half frightened to death for
fear of a battle. I tried to quiet her by saying they would
return the next day. I thought I would not loose my
ride. So Chaplin and I started in direction of Chantilly
then turned to the right and came round by Mr Whaleys
We had a delightful ride of three miles. But unfortunate
news awaited us on our return. The 12th ordered to move
to Wolf Creek Shoals. So I doffed my riding dress and
went to packing in earnest. Went over to see Mrs
Blunt to say to her I was bound to stay in Virginia
and would go to Mrs Whaleys to board until
I could be accommodated at Wolf Shoals, She was going to


do the same, Mrs. Ormsbee came in to know what
was to be done with her. She approved of our propposition
and that night was the last we spent at Camp
Stoughton. The last I heard at night was breaking of hard
Tack boxes - and the same sound greeted my ears in
the morning. I asked Col. Farnham if they were Strickeing
the tents!! Reviille was soon played and we hurried
on our clothes for we were to have our breakfast at
six o'clock. When I oppened my cabin door such a splendid
scene I never beheld before. Twenty fires were burning.
Six hundred or more men hurrying about preparing
for the move. Beyond glowed the blood red tents of morning
The whole camp was alive with motion and activity.
Some were striking tents some preparing the morning
meal, others as hard at play. All seemed to rather enjoy
the change. Daylight found them ready for the march
Each poor soldier loaded with their earthly all upon
their backs making them look like
Bunyans
poor Christian
loaded with sin. I hoped they would not meet
with so many difficulties. But I fear their troubles
have commenced for it twenty four hours since.
The last I saw of them they were on the


march - A long file of soldiers - with a few of the lame
and sick stragling along behind. The two Col's riding
near the head of the line their horses loaded like the
mules of Swiss mountins. We went back to camp our tents
and cheered our drooping spirits by drinking the remaining
contents of two bottles of whisky. I think it had the desired
effect for it warmed us nicely - Then we went round
and took a last look at the deserted remains of our
cabins - It seemed a pity to leave such comfortable homes that
we had made so by hard labor. But this life would not
be military if we did not move once in four weeks.
Mrs Blunt Mrs Ormsbee and I left camp about
ten o'clock for our boarding place a mile distant.
The Song of the Camp.
Give us a song! the soldiers cried
The outer trenches guarding
When heated guns of the camp allied
Grew weary of bombarding -
The dark Redan, in silent scoff
Lay grim and threatening under


Jan 21st We woke with the sun - and such wind
and rain you rarely hear. I thought of my husband
and the poor soldiers who I was afraid had
sleeped in open air. But when I went down stairs. I
was informed by Capt Green that our Regt went
into barracks. I assure you this was welcome news.
But such a gloomy day we have had. wind and
rain all day. But we ladies have tried to make
ourselves agreeable. Mrs Ormsbee and I have committed
a short poem of Bayard Taylor. "Song of the Camp"
And the tawny mound of the Malakoff
No longer belched its thunder.
There was a guard [pause]. the guardsman said
We storm the forts tomorrow
Sing while we may another day
Will bring enough of sorrow.
They lay along the batterys side
Below the smoking cannon -
Brave hearts from Seven [Severn] and from Clyde


And from the banks of Shannon
They sang of love, and not of fame
Forgot was Britians glory
Each heart recalled a different name
But all sang Annie Laurie.
Voice after voice caught up their song -
Until the tender passion
Rose like an anthem rich and strong,
Their Battle eve confession -
Dear girl her name he dared not speak
Yet as the song grew louder
Something upon the soldiers cheek
Washed off the stain of powder.
Beyond the darkened ocean burned
The bloody sunsets embers.
While the Crimean valleys learned
How English love remembers


And once again a fire of hell
Rained on the Russian quarters
Witch [With] scream of shot and burst of shell
And bellowing of the mortars.
And Irish Nora's eyes are dim
For a singer dumb and gory;
And English Mary mourns for him
Who sang of "Annie Laurie"
Oh soldiers! to your honored rest
Your truth and valor bearing
The bravest are the tenderest
The loving are the daring.


Jan. 25th
Such beautiful weather we are having. It is like spring -
No snow clad hills, or mountains greet our view, far, or near.
Broad open fields. Ruines of houses barns that tell us
what there has been - and what desolation war brings upon
the land. No buildings of any kind is exempt unless
occupied. Not even churches or academies are freed from
the destroyer hands. Such is war. Beautiful forests are cut down.
The Laurel serves to decorate the hospital. Fields are studed with
stockades the foundations of our soldiers homes.
There is no work done here only by the Army. All seceshdom
are bound not to work for the Bankers. They neither sow nor reap.
They pretend to be for the Union while the Army is in sight.
Then they show theirs colors to the weaker sex if any are left
behind. We four ladies have been left to bring up the rear of the
army I suppose. I received a visit from my husband last night. He
returned to Wolf Creek this morning. I trembled at every noise I heard
through the night. for fear that the Rebels had got wind of an
officer to be nabbed. We are within our lines - But rebels are
all around us. Citizens who would be glad to assist in
aresting any United States officer. They will steal your very
coat if you do not keep it in sight. One poor traveller while


passing through here - yet stuck in the mud as they say. While
he was seeking assistance. some one stole his horse. This is a
specimen of honesty in this part of the country. We leave
Pleasant View tomorrow or next day at farthest for Wolf Creek.
Our next move will probably be for the north. I hope that move
will not come very soon. I rather live in Rebeldom with my husband
than at home alone - For there is no home to me unless he is
present. May God protect him through all danger he may
be subjected to while in the Army. And bring him safe
to me at the close of nine months for which he enlisted


Jan. 26th 1863 Monday
This day has see quite a snow. Capt Ormsbee left us
little thinking he should see his wife at Wolf Creek
the same day. But about quarter to 12 o'clock. An a soldier
came in saying that An Ambulance would be there
in thre [three] quarters of an hour for the ladies. So our
packing and dinner was dispatched in the least
possible time. We were to sittle [settle] our bills and leave our
baggage behind. We made ourselves very warm over
the excitement. I was with the rest happy enough
to get with my husband, as he had been gone a
week - I had receivd only a flying visit from him
on Saturday night.
We started four of us Ladies mounted the Ambulance
We had no idea of the mud that we were to
go through. We had heard of mud - but near [never]
experienced any thing like our journey. The
horses walked the whole twelve miles except about
one half of a mile. We were determined not to
complain for we could have gone to Alexandria
just as well and taken the cars for home.
But we were bound not to go. But to follow


an, So we must take our bumps in silence. We
saw all the staring soldiers on the way. Who
looked as though we were so many animals up
for a show. There were many remains of encamp-
-ments. on the road - But very few houses. No men
to be seen probably all off to war. All Secesh.
There were many soldiers graves to be seen. which
looked fresh as though they had not been
burried long. But we could not note many
things for we had to employ all our
time in holding ourselves into the vehicle
for that is no small job. Most of the road
had been cut through especially for the army
so it was in rather rough condition stumps
or trees did not frighten out [our] beasts. And
many times when I thought our waggon
was a goner It was only a tree brushing
against the bottom. Many times we come
so near going over as we could and
kiep [keep] right side up. I we had a chance
to make considerable fun as long as we
kepd right side up
 our seats
Mrs Ormsbee beged


us to poultice her from head to foot as soon
as we get to Wolf Creek. But I think her commen [comment]
was forgotten by the time she found her husband.
It was almost dark when we arrived at Camp.
And then my cabin was not in a livable
condition. But I was invited to take tea and
when there. Mrs Ormsbee informed me she
was going to stay in Camp. So Mrs Stearns
and I were to board out for a while. After
we had enjoyed Mr. Peaches good supper we
left Camp with Mr. Stearns and Col Farnh[am]
to go with us as escort. to show the driver the
way. 
to a boarding place
It was dark when we started - and a mile
and a half we had to go most of the way through
the woods. I was homesick for the first time as
I found myself in the woods with Col F
in front tumbling along over ditches and
every conceivable impediment there can be
placed in the highway, in a rebel country where
there were rebel citizens that would inform
of us at any time they could have a
chance. But we found our destind


boarding place. A Mr Davis. One who stiles [styles]
himself one of the F.F.V's. He opened the gate
and we aligted [alighted] and was introduced
to a stout fleshy man, who a


Tuesday Feb. 3d 1863 Wolf Creek Shoals Virginia
We have had the coldest day to day I have experience
in Virginia. The ground is hard and frozen. The moon is shining
bright through the tall trees - Every soldier is glad to gather round
his own camp fire. I am happy to say that all our boys
of the 12th are warm and comfortable. This morning was
spent by me by my own stove committing Tennyson's song
The Charge of the Light Brigade. After dinner I was smoked out
of my cabin by the wind's changing, sending all the smoke
into my room which soon caused me to seek another fireside
I went over to Mrs Blunt's, fout [found] her at the Adj's, so I
went in to see his new house, and enjoy for a while
his arm
the Adj't's
chair made out of a barrel. Liked it much
thought I would like one myself - I proposed that we should
go down to be weight [weighed]. So we went, and I found that I had
gained three pounds - Then Mrs Blunt and I called
on Mrs. Dyer a privates wife. We found her in a
little hut by herself with two children one two years old
and one four months, she having been in Virginia
two months. I should think she was about twenty years
of age. She was in a stockaded tent on the ground, but said
they were soon to have a floor and cubord [cupboard] and table


She was buisy when we went in, her children looking
very dirty and the little babe in a new kind of
cradle a Cracker box. The little fellow did not feel much
like laughing poor little innocent how I did pity
it. She is a very simple irish woman. used to all
kinds of hardship, and I think her children
will be used to the same before they are many
years older She thought she could do my washing
in a few days. I then left her. I hope she will not
suffer from cold tonight. When we came back
to our shanties we found that the Adjs - had
some candy in apperation [operation], while we were
waiting for the Candy Mrs. Capt Ormsbee came
up and soon the candy was done. Then we
went into working candy and was very
sucessful. The Adjt Major. Capt. and Col L were
in to help us eat our golden efforts.
There is a report that the Rebel General Stuart is at
the Court House.


Sunday Feb 8th
Five days have passed and I have neglected
to write in my journal. But I certainly have had a
good excuse for three days past. I have had the camp
dysentary [dysentery] - but am much better to day, hope I am well.
We are having delightful weather and I have wanted so
to enjoy it. There has been company in camp for
two days past Quarter Master Bronson's wife she is not
of my sort so I did not put myself out much to
entertain her. She is rather too fond of married men and
single to suit me. So poor Mrs. Blunt had her
all to herself rather more than she wanted I reckon.
Mrs. Dyer our wash woman has been sick and my washing
is not done. I do hope she will recover. There are a good
many sick, and two have died the past week. O I pray
that all these poor soldiers may be prepared to meet their End.
May God have mercy upon them. Would that this
frightful war was over. Roswell sits reading The Woman
in White-." I think he is as much interested as I was
yesterday. I have read The Life of Adjt. Stearns to day
writen by his father. I would that every soldier was
as much of a christian as he was and as well


prepared to meet his God. It is a little book that may do
a good deal of good among our men here. I have not
been out to attend divine service to day. but have
enjoyed reading. Yet when I leave my dear husband
I lose all enjoyment in reading for how can I
read when away from him and feel as though he
was sick or suffering in some way. When here I
know just how he is situated. I do wish I could remain
until he goes home and share with him his
dangers. Mr. Benedict has been in this evening
I like him much. We called the first night he
came home but I was sick and gone to bed. I
was sorry for I did want to see him. We talked about
the war. How the people were feeling at home. They were
all waiting for the result of the Spring Campaign,
- Then - Then if we were not successful then there must
be peace made in some way.
The excitement of to day has been that three of the
Satlers clerks were on their way to Washington with good
and money amonting [amounting] to three hundred dollars. They
were within two miles of Burks [Burke's] Station and were
riding along slowly in the rain, when the word


halt came from the bushes at their right, on turning a
carbine was within three feet of Wells head: ready to fire
if he did not obey. So the poor fellows dismounted
and gave up their money and goods after being
taken two miles off into the woods. They took all
the money they could find - but fortunately when
Wells got out he dropped his wallet with an hundred
and ten dollars into the bottom of the waggon and
it escaped their notice so he got off better than he
might. They were keped by the Rebs from eleven
o clock till four in the afternoon then left to find
their way back as best they could. It is not safe for
any to go unermed [unarmed]. Robers [Robbers] are all about us. There
is no fiction in this life. Life in earnest. The
fellows were half frightened to death and mad
enough, for Wells was going to send fifty dollars
to his wife but she will have to wait a while


Feb 15th 1863. Wolf Run Shoals
Sunday. Eve. Poor journal how sadly you are
neglected, but sickness has prevented me from being
punctual, and visiting Washington has something
to do with it. I thought I was well enough to
see the sights of the Capitol - but tired out the first
day. We Lieut Benedict Col. Farnham and myself
left the tenth 12th Wednesday for W. in an Ambulance
It was snowing half rain when we started but we
knew it was desired that we should go while
there was a chance, We left here about thee [three] o'clock
And such roads I never saw. over corduroy
roads is more than any human being ought
to endure. I think it was much worse than
coming out here for we could keep on the
seat then - but when going out I thought
I would not hold on any longer so
sat up as straight as you please for a moment
but soon found myself sitting on the
bottom of the Vehicle in rather an awkard
position. Ros said you cut a pretty figure!
I bet I was mad. for I was aware of the fact


We stoped at Mrs. Bronsons Quarter Masters wife. She was
not at home but I made myself comfortable and
had got rested nicely when she came. She fixed us some brandy
and water - Then sent for supper for four, as her mess room
is some distance from her tent. She had quite a variety
for supper for she had brought, dried beef, cake, cheese
and sundry other eatables from home. We all enjoyed our
supper very much as our ride had given us an appetite.
After supper Lieut Herrick called and we were having a
good visit when Lieut Prentiss called a very handsome
young fellow of the Gen.s Staff. He monopolised most
of the conversation for a time - when at last Herrick
let his low voice be heard in his corner of the room.
They all left at last and Mrs. Bronson and I
went to bed but I did not sleep long for I
was too fatigued for sleep, and was glad
enough to have it daylight or six o'clock. We
hurried up and dressed and by that time it was
time to start so I had no time for lunch.
The Car. started soon after we got seated, and
we reached Alexandria at a slow pace
in an hour. The conductur all of the time


telling how much good he had done for our
country. I was the only lady. When we got
to Alexandria I had to walk a mile. Then
we waited some time for the boat to come
in but at last was on the gig for the
Capitol. then took the horse cars for
the National Hotel where we {arrived] and
had our breakfast at eleven o clock. I
was tired enough to go to bed by that time
but kept silent as I was bound to hold
out. We then started for the Capitol. and
a little ways in Washington means a mile.
so I was pretty well tired out by the time we
visited the Capitol. The paitings [paintings] were good.
I had a chance to see some of the portraits of
our old pilgrim fathers. But I do not
understand how they should all have the
same or similar features. I liked of the
paitings in the Rotunda the Baptism of
Pocahontas. She is kneeling She is a brown maid
having very pretty features and arms. Her
husband Rolfe stands behind her then her


Uncle and other relations near. An old chief
looks very distrustful of the proceedings. Other caracters
dressed in the english fashion of that time.
Another Picture I admired very much was
of our Pilgrim fathers. In the Centre sits
Bradford at his right his wife while in
front at the left a lady sits half of her face
is seen. At the right of the piture [picture] Miles [Myles]
Standish and his wife Rose are sitting. She is very
beautiful. No wonder he wished for Princilla [Priscilla] for
his second wife. There were many pictures and
statues too numerous to mention. I enjoyed
them all much. The conquered Indian was
a statue which expressed the most of any
I saw. He sits there his
muscular
arms folded his
head drooping looking as though his
country was truly taken and he must
yield to his foe the White man. The
walls of the Capitol are richly ornamented
with paintings. executed by foreign-
Artists. It is a shame that our National
Capitol should be painted by foreigners.


Yet it is a great work and well executed.
Every part is nicely furnished, We stoped
a while in the House of Representatives and
saw a class of rather undignified men -
who keeped [kept] the little pages rather nimble.
In the Senate we were very fortunate in
hearing Foot Sumner Colamer and a
Delaware hothead who was holding forth
at the top of his voice with a little help
of brandy. Vice president Hamlin
presided, while in the Galeries the Reporters
sit, I should think they would be tired
in writing down such nonsense. They did
look rather careworn. I could not help thinking
how much maneuvering and courting these
men had to go through in order to get
into the Capitol just for the name of
being there. Yet we went to see the house
as hundreds of others did for Col and
Gen's were of no account for Major Gen's
were sprinkled about promiscurously. I enjoyed
visiting the house and the Green House contained


some very rere [rare] plants Bannanas growing while
on the same stack there was a large blossom
The Palm was at its full heigth. I could well
imagine how our Palm leaf fans were made.
I hope I shall be able to visit these scenes
again. We reached our stoping place a little
past four o'clock and had our dinner as soon
as I could climb four flight of stairs and
dress which was longer than I intended. as is the
case with all ladies. The ladies at dinner were
dressed to death. both old and young. We had wine
which was quite an addition to our comfort.
Then I mounted the stairs again and rested
 myself for an hour or so. Then we went
to see Maggie Mitchel. Fanshion [Fanchon] The Cricket. She
acted her part well - but rather too well in
some places. Yet we enjoyed it much.
But before morning I was sorry that I
had worked so hard - for I was truly
sick. So my second day in Washington
was all passed in doors, So we returned
to Camp on Saturday. I riding the last


six miles both in an Ambulance and
on horseback, and glad was I to reach
my cother [other] house here in the woods.
But this morning I was sad enough to
have Mrs. Ormsbee come in and say
she was bound for Brandon. She was
in here in the evening not thinking of
going home for some time when Col Blut [Blunt]
sent for her to come in there. He had
advised Capt. Ormsbee to send his wife home.
so to be company for Mrs. Blunt who was
going alone. I never felt so disappointed
hardly - for I like Mrs. Ormsbee very much She
is a smart inteligent woman as is often to be
found. She has no one to go home to see as
Mrs. Blunt has. When one has children they
have some one to go to see. Their heart is in
two places. I should have been home long ago
if my little one had been spared me. But
"He doeth all things well" so it is right.
I am not alone, but Mrs Stearns and Peach
are very different from Mrs. Ormsbee.


It seemed so sad to go down to Mrs Ormsbee's new house
for the first time this morning and find her dressing
for her journey. I bet some ladies ears burned if they
did not 'twas no fault of ours. For we could see
just what selfish motion had hastened her
departure. She and husband came up to drive
with us for the last time. I could have cried
instead of laughing half of the time. She
looked sad enough when she left. It was
like leaving home, Yet I may follow her in
three days no knowing. War is near and
about us, We must be prepared for emergences [emergencies]
I hope I shall be well and strong by the
time I leave Wolf Shoals, Va.
Nelson has just come in. He says that Chaplin
Brastow says I can have his horse to ride while
he is in Washington,


Feb 16th Monday
This has been a long day - but I have
been busy entertaining company most of the time
Col Farnham has been out on picket with
Col Randal of the 13th and Capt. Coburn. They
had to go the whole length of our picket lines
which is six miles up to Union Mills. They
stoped and took dinner with Gen. Hnz. who
is a man of sixty years rather dull I should
judge from what Col. F said of him. They had
roast beef and tomatoes for dinner. I began
to be quite anxious about Ros before he
returned for I expected him before dinner.
Capt Page was the commanding officer while
Col F. was gone. so he was in our tent all
the forenoon. We had quite a sociable time of it
talking of war and politics. Capt Page is a
loyal man which is more than I can say
of many officers here. Mrs. Peach was in
in the afternoon. In the evening Cap Chamberlin
and Major Kingsly. Too bad I could not ride
to day it has been so pleasant. I am afraid I cannot ride
again.


Feb. 17th
When we awoke this morning to my suprise there
were two inches of snow on the ground and it has keped
on snowing all day. So this will not improve the roads
And we shall not move. I shall not cry if this weather
keeps on till May so Ros can come home alive.
I have finished the Woman in White. And read the
news. That is more than I have done of late. I have writen
a letter of six pages to Laura containing the description
of my journey into Washington. I hope it will
interest her. The rest of my time has been taken
with calls, I hope I shall be well the rest of the
time I remain here. I have packed my
trunk ready to send to Washington
So then I can move in a hurry. I am
never lonely when Ros is with me so I
should not be here if no other lady was here.


Feb. 18th
Wednesday Eve:
Snow & Rain all day it has rained
and snowed - alternately for more than forty eight
hours. What will this do to our roads? But notwithstanding
it has been very pleasant in my tent. I have been reading
Russels Diary in America. I certainly like him better and
begin to understand him. I think he was disinterested
and wrote as far as I have read just as he thought.
Col. Blunt has not returned from Washington. So Col Farnham
is still in command: After tea Col. F came in as [and]
says guess who has come from Bradford! Could not guess
But it proved to be George Chamberlin. I do want to see
him. but he must be too tired to call as he has walked six
miles in the mud.
We have had a little excitement with all the rest of
our joy news. A prisoner was brought in for examination
So I just sat by and had a chance to survey him. He
was taken while crossing the ford. He says he deserted
the Rebel Army a week ago last Monday while on the
first days march from Fredricksburg towards Rappahonac [Rappahannock].
Under Stonewall Jackson. He says Stonewall Jackson


has seventy thousand men, nine peices of Artilery and
a portion of Stewerts [Stuart's] Cavalry. He says his home [name] is Daniel
Carson from Stanton. He was impressed into service
four days after the Fredricksburg fight. He has been in this
country only two years. He is Irish, and about five feet
three inches
in
height black eyes. Had on citizens clothes.
Says there were forty men who were impressed that he
saw. He came to our lines hoping to get north.
Has been travelling night and day for the last ten
days. Got his food at Negro huts on the road. Has
been fired at a number of times since he started.
I rather guess he ment to tell the truth. But he must
have overestimated the number of men under Stonewall
He says they left a right smart lott of men at F under
Langstreet [Longstreet]. I wonder if they rearly [really] intend to come
into this vacinity.
Today the Telegraph wire has made its appearance into
camp so we can have communication with Union Mills
and Washington. Now we have an Artist Jeweler shoemaker
Taylor and a Telegraph. It looks like remaining here
for a while. Ros has finished his day tonight


Feb. 19th
The sun has one [once] more shown itself. The snow is disapearing
and the mud is riseing. Col Blunt and the Chaplin
has returned from Washington. Mrs. Blunt and Ormsby
are probably near home by this time Col Blunt said
his wife sleped but little the last night in Washington
She thinks she will never se her husband again.
Chaplin said he never enjoyed himself as well in
town before. Capt Ormsby came in on his way to his tent
Said it was next to seeing his wife seeing me. 'Tis too bad to
have his wife go home so soon when it is nothing but mud
here and the Army cannot move.
George Chamberlin called here to day. He looks natural and
says all the Bradford people are well. While he was in Lieut.
Hooker came in one of General Stoughton's Aids. He came
into Camp on business last night, but did not make it
known. Whil in here, I asked Col. Farnham to show, him
his Map he had just drew. He did. Oh he says it
is just what the Gen. wants. Will you lend it me to
carry to Head Quarters, I will return it. I told Ros to
give it him. Col. F said he was welcome if it would
do him any good. He seemed very much pleased.


I hope he will tell Gen S who did it. Hooker said that
the General would show it to Heintzelman. I wish it was Ros
business to do Engineer work and he would not be so
exposed as he now is. Lieut Benedict has called and most
of the rest of the day has been our own to read and write
I have writen two sheets to Cousin Mary Jane Peters.
I hope she will appreciate it and write for it takes
time to write long letters. Col Blunt is a good deal
disturbed about the Rebels being so near. I wish Ros
would seem to mind it.
We have received a letter from Dr McKeen. A patriotic
letter, one full of courage and hope. Would that all
the North felt in the same way. Then our Soldiers would
have more courage to do something. Hooker said that
hundreds of coward give themselves up to the Rebs.
and are paroled and return home with their
bounty and pay. Shame for them. 'Tis strange that
such men are allowed to live. This is a terrible war.
I hope we may see the end soon. But there is no
hope as yet for we gain ground slowly.
I do wish Mrs Ormsbee was here.


Feb 20th & 21st
We are having pleasant weather again. To-day I have
been out to ride, as far as the Occoquan where the
Wolf Run empties its waters. I saw the Earth works
thrown up by our men. While the works are already
distroyed on the Rebel side. I do hope there will be
no occasion to use them. Yet indications point
that way. We hear they are at Washington. If
they come we ladies will be obliged to flee.
Mrs. Capt. Sterling and husband of the Connecticut
Battery took dinner with us to day. They are very
well informed people. I would be glad to see more
of Mrs. Sterling. But she goes home the first of the
week, Mrs Stearns moved into camp today. I received two
letters yesterday. One from Hattie and one from Zeke. I
answered Hatties last night. It takes time to write long
letters as I now write. I am blue tonight. Having taken cold
out riding this morning. I hope I am not going
to be sick.


Feb 22d
To day we were startled by heavy cannonading in the
direction of Fredericksburg. All felt though there could no
harm come of it, as it was not likely that the Rebs
would venture out in such a storm for we are
having ten inches of snow to assist the Army in a
forward movement. I feel quite safe as things are now
When we come to some [sum] up the day we began to think
what day it was and found the cannonading was
probably in honor of the Birth day of Our Countryman
George Washington. Our picket line has been shortened
four miles. So our boys do not have to walk quite as
far as they did. I am very thankful for them for
walking eight miles to stand out in the cold
storms we are having is enough to try the toughest
constitutions. We now picket up as far as Ward yard
ford in direction of Union Mills. Major Kingsly is
officer of the day. today I think he has had a hard
time of it by his looks to night, I hope I shall be well
enough to go with Col. F. when he goes. For I wish to
see the country. I
have
writen to Zeke and Henry today. I do
hope Henry will not be drafted. But expect he will.


Feb 23d
We have had a delightful day. Ros has drawn a sketch
of the inside of my room which I think I will copy
Nelson has gone to Washington to see the Elephant
and make a few purchases. He carried my trunk
so now I have only a valise to take with me when I
move. I am in hopes it will not be at present,
Not until after the mud is dried up.
A sad accident happened to one of the boys of
the 13th to day, while falling a tree it fell on a tent
near and nearly killed a man inside.
Hubbard an boy of our Regt who has been sick. called
to see me today. He looks very feeble now. I hope he
may improve in the change of
from
the Hospital
to Camp life. Mrs. Stearns husband has gone to Washington
so she sleeps with me tonight.
One of General Hookers scouts has gone through here
to day. I hope he will succeed in getting information
We ought to have more men of the kind in
the field. We have receivd a call from Citizen Davis
He is a real secesh at heart. I see it come hard to
say the Rebels. Then again he said your Army,


Feb 26th.
We have had a splendid ride to day. I did enjoy it
so much. The air was warm and just the day to enjoy
a ride on horseback. We met a southern turnout
I should think it was a sort of sleigh get up for
the occasion a few boards nailed together and
placed sleigh fashion on a pair of runners and
drawn by one old horse. The women had on sun-bonnets,
as all the ladies wear the same old log cabin of olden
times. We rode about four miles and came back
intending if nothing happens to try it again. I have
done my ironing with our flatiron as usual since I am
back


Feb. 28th
I woke up this morning finding it was raining
hard and so of course my ride was not
to be thought of. It rained hard till noon.
I have been busy mending reading and
eating which occupies most of our time
lately since Mrs. Peach came. She cooks so
well.
To day I heard that Benton and [illegible]
lost their cotton house by fire. They hurried out in
double quick time I reckon. And at that lost some
of their clothing. Too bad Hubbard lost the most of
his overcoat and now he needs it more than
ever. He is so unwell. Poor fellow he has a hard
time. He did look so feeble the day he called here I did
pity him. Nelson returned from Washington today. He
brought a haversack full of necessaries from files
and combs down to Saleratus.
Col. Farnham since nine o clock came in saying that
the Rebels had crossed the Rappahanock above Falmouth
so they will be here to morrow and I must be in a
hurry and go to bed. I have writen father tonight.


March 8 1st
Morning.
Two days have passed and I have neglected to record
the events. Friday nothing of importance occured only
we had a picture taken of our house Col Blunt
Major Kingsly Chaplin Brastow Quarter Master Biglow
and Lieut. Col. Farnham and myself on horseback
all in front of our tent.
I did not go to the Party as Col. Farnham thought
it too muddy. But I wrote a line to Mrs. Brownson
also one to Mrs Worthen asking her to come over and
visit me here at Wolf Creek. But when the Major
returned he said Mrs. Worthen was sick. so she
was not present at the party on Friday night.
There were six ladies there. Only fifty gentlemen
They did not hold the party only till eleven
o clock. So I missed all that.
Saturday evening I received two letters from my
Brothers Also one from Mrs. Ormsbee. She writes
she is very homesick to come back. Says she
is shivering there at the north with the cold.
It is, too great a change for her from this


warm climate to Vermonts cold Febury [February]. She
tells me not to venture north at present. I
shall be only too happy to obey her advise
I intend to answer her letter this morning.
I was glad to read in Henry's letter that
he passed the examination at Norwich very
creditably and goes there in one week from
now. I hope that he will go, and will
not be drafted.
Zekiel is tough and weighs 142 lbs
I think this life agrees with him. I hope he
will continue to be as well as he now
is.
This part of the Brigade is under orders to March
Have just received them. To be ready to march with
two days rations. Perhaps not to return again
But it rained all night and still continues
to rain so I rather think there will be no
marching to day. If they do I shall return to
Washington. This is a changeable world.
Poor William Wallace is very sick this morning with a
fever. I wish his wife was here; Mr Peach has just been in.


Monday 9 1/2 o'clock. March 2d
There is an order come for all to be in rediness
for the Rebs are only three and a half miles from
here and some think they are in force. Col. F. and
I were sitting quietly by our fireside when the order
came some fifteen minutes ago. Now he is gone
on horse back to see Col. Randall, and every Capt.
is already equipped, and soldier is ready for battle
Such is war. Every thing is quiet and we can only
hear a few talking low around us. May God protect
us from all harm and strife. I write for I can
do nothing else for I am waiting to hear the result
from head quarters. We can not telegraph for the
Regts at Union Mills are talking with our
neighbors.
Col Farnham has just returned and says that
two companies have gone up to Gates Ford and
we shall soon hear from them. We are expecting
Col Windham here to hight [night] with two thousand
Cavalry. I hope they will soon be here. Why is it I
am so calm. A dispatch says that the Rebs
are in force at Gates Ford. A flock of wild geese have just
gone over.


March 3d.
Last night after waiting until twelve o'clock
dressed and all my things packed for the Rebs
I concluded to go to bed. There was no more
disturbance. And today all that we can hear proves
that the Pensilvania Reserves imagined all they saw and
heard. It served to stir up the boys.
This morning Col. Windham passed through here
with twenty five hundred Cavalry. He had been rid-
five days. one day and night the men and horses
had nothing to eat. They have come from Fredericksburg
since Sunday, and last night encamped four miles
south of here. They looked tired and sleepy. A sad
looking set of men as I ever saw. They neither spoke or
laughed as they passed by. Poor soldiers! I pitied them.
It was a grand sight to see so many Cavalry together.
We heard this morning that twenty of our Vermont
Cavalry were surprised and taken. Although they had
Pickets out. The Rebs rushed in upon Capt
Huntoon and men and took them while their
horses were feeding.
But sickness is doing more here -


among our men than the Rebs. Over sixty
are sick. And some are very sick. Poor Wallace
and Benton are among the sickest. Col. Farnham
telegraphed to Wallace's wife to come and see her
husband. I do not think I shall remain long
in Camp. Am getting tired. Think I will go to
Washington and stop a while before going
home. Then recied [received] calls from Dr. Conn and
Major Kingsly this evnig [evening]. Lucy Chamberlin took
dinner with us.
Capt. Chamberlin sent for his wife to come out with
Mrs. Wallace, But Wallace was so sick that Col. F. telegraphed
for her to come immediately.
McSuther went into the hospital to take care
of Benton to day. I hope he will have good care.
Poor fellow he deserves it. As all other soldiers do.
They fight their battles in the hospital. And a
hard battle it is too. May Our Heavenly Father raise all
present sick boys and carry them home alive.


4th March
To day has been very cold. A change that
will help cure our sick boys. I hope this weather
will continue for some days.
Col. Farnham has been out as Officer of
the Field. I have been at home busy mending and
ironing. And having a good deal of headache.
I hope my head will be better tomorrow
George Chamberlin started for home to day.
I would almost like to go. There are so many sick here
that I wish myself back at home sometimes. I have
been in to see Adjt Vaughan's house. It looks
very comfortable. I hope his wife may come and 
enjoy it and I shall be well enough to remain
here some time to come.
News came tonight that the Enemy was evacuating
Vicksburg, and that Ft. McAllister at Savannah was
taken. Some good news. Easter Sunday night seventeen
of our Cavalry were taken by the Rebels at Alton. Some
fifty were out eight miles beyond the Picket line and
were bathing their horses and taking a lunch. Then the Rebs
fired upon them. Before they had time to flee. Wounding some.
Capt. Huntoon & Woodward were taken.


Poor Mr Whaley's people are suffering from the Pen.
soldiers. They steal every thing that they lay their
hands to And Capt Chamberlin has taken their
Sword that belonged to our Regt. They were very
sorry to have him leave. Mr Whaley will shake worse in
his boots than ever. These Pen. soldiers are in our
old quarters. And nice ones too they are.
Capt Chamberlin saw one of our boys who had two
bullets that he [illegible] from the Rebs Sunday
night. One in his side and one in his
shoulder. The Drs thought he would recover. He
had rode twenty seven miles in that condition
The Rebs saw how badly he was wounds and
left him thinking he was not worth taking along
with them.


March 6th
Two days, or a day and a half is nearly past.
Yesterday morning: was cold and pleasant. so I concluded
to take a ride to the Mouth of the Bull Run. three
miles from here, Eve. Col Farnham and I had a
delightful ride throu woods and we crossed the
streams and went over a road that was any
thing but smooth. Sometimes we were going
up a hill as steep as the roof of the house and
then again as rough as rocks and bushes could
make it. But I enjoy this rough life. We found
the ruins of two houses on the summit of the
land. And how they ever come down to where
civilized people lived I do not imagine. Certainly
not in any sort of carriage. For it is impossible
to do so. There are a few Peach Trees about the
Ruins and also an appearance of Corn having been
been raised in that vicinity. Now nothing but
desolation marks the spot.
The Bull Run empties into the Occuquan
a very muddy looking stream. Trees shade each
shore. And just across the Bull Run is a house that


our pickets have wonderful stories to relete about
Rebel Cavaly have been seen to leave that house
within a week. And it is supposed that they
harbor our Enemies. as all the rest of our
inhabitants do. We came home in season for
dinner and then I took a nap, and while
aslap [asleep] Judge Poland [illegible] daughter and Miss
Pease of Rochester. Adjt. Poland. Chaplin Brastow
Cummings arived. They went into dinner with
Col. Blunt. Then they came into my Quarters
and staid some time. The[y] departed for
the 13th saying they would return and spend
the night with me. They returned and
we all went over to Col. Blunts and spent
the evening or one hour till ten oclock. Then
we came to our tent and made up a bed
by putting the cot beside our bed. And all three
of us occupied the bed. I did not rest very well
but the rest of the ladies, enjoyed their quarters
very much. This morig [morning] we invited in the
Burlington boys to see Miss Pease. They
enjoyed the call much I think. The ladies


and their friends left about eleven o clock
for Fairfax Station. I pity them for they are
not accustomed to ride and they are terrible
sore and lame. A Mr. Walker called upon
them whom I liked very much. He left a good
business as Lawyer and enlisted as private, Col. F
says that Madame, or Mr. Grundy (for we do
not have any Madames here of that name)
that he is partial to Miss Pease at home. So his
call was not unexpected to her I judge.
10 o'clock. News by telegraph states that the Rebels cross here or
at Woodyard ford to night. Every precaution has been
taken to prevent it as usual. We have more fears
for the boys at Woodyard than here at Wolf Run
Shoals. for we have Artillery. I think I will try and
sleep a little before they arrive. As Col. Farnham and
Nelson are bound to sit up, I think. I have most of my
apperel mostly ready.
Just before tea Mrs. Stearns and I called upon Mr. Steal's family. They
a class of low whites. The old lady said she had six girls at home
Such looking girls too face hair dress all of a color. She said it was
powerful cold to day. And we had had a right smart heap of snow.


March 7th
The Rebs. did not come last night. I went to bed and
slept nicely. Knowing I should be waked if the Rebs approached
To day has been rainy and muddy as usual. Nothing of any
interest has occured. Mrs. Wallace arrived in Camp to
see her sick husband. He is much better and we are in
hopes he will be quite comfortable in a few days.
Dr Conn called in a few moments this evening. He had
been to Washington for necessaries for the Hospital. I hope
the soldiers will reap the benefits of them. I like the
Dr quite well, but I think I like Dr Nichols better.
Chaplin Brastow has been in this evening. We have had
a very pleasant call from him. This is the first time he
has been in for a long time. The reason I do not divine.
Perhaps it is because we have not invited him strong
enough. I think we liked him too well at first
perhaps. I have commanded to learn to play
checkers & chess. But do not think I shall rival Morphy
very soon in Chess for I find it quite intricate.
Mrs. Wallace said the thermometer was down to 30º below zero
Thursday morning when she started. Here it is warm enough
to have our doors open. To[o] warm to be healthy.


March 8th
Today nothing of interest has occured except Mrs. Vaughan
has arrived in Camp to remain with her husband
some time she thinks. I hope she will not be disappointed
But we may move or the Enemy may come any
moment now March winds have come. I have finished
Holland's Bitter Sweet and partly reread it. I like it much.
There are some very pretty passages in it. Roswell had
a letter from Charlie Harding who says he is Town Clerk which
news I like. Also letter from Laura. She thanks me for
my letter, but says nothing about writing.
Mrs. Wallace sleeps with me tonight.
Nelson and Col F has visited the sick boys today they are
very sick many of them. Poor boys I wish they could be
at home. I sent down some Cranberry Jelly and some
Camphir to them to night. There are three there that I
feel very much interested in. Col. F goes to Washington
tomorrow


March 9th
We have had stirring news to day. Our General has been taken
and carried to Richmond. He had been reportedly warned
of his danger by many of his friends. And ordered by
General Casey to move his head Quarters to the Station
Fairfax. where his Brigadier was stationed. But he would
not listen as he could not be accomodated at
the Station with a house to live in. So he chose 
to live where he could have a piano and
good shelter - but I fear he has reason to
regret his not listening to others a little. The Enemy
of some three hundred men came in on the Flint hill
road and as they approached the village divided into
three squads one for the General, One for his horses
and one for his servants. They succeed in their undertaking
in capturing all they came for. They did not stop
to take the General's Aids as they might compromise their
Secesh friends at whose house they were stoping.
as no one in this State as far as I am judge can
stop at any house but Secesh for there is no
other class but that class here. All the Generals
Aids were summoned to Washington yesterday to


be examined on this afair. I hope the truth will
be told by all and no blame laid to the
Brigadr.
Col. Blunt was the Senior Officer so he is at
the Station six miles from here acting Brigadier
till our General returns or another is appointed.
So our Regiment is commanded by Lieut Col. Farnham
for the present. Only one Regt of Cavalry has gone after
General Stoughton. They may return with him but
I doubt it.
About five o'clock Roswell had a letter
from Col. Andross saying that Cyrus Farnham is
dead. Died at Memphis on the 25th of February, alone
among strangers, and was not reconoised [recognized] by any
friend until his name was found by looking
over his papers. 'Tis sad but we always have
expected it as he never was inclined to write
any one. Poor fellow! Tis sad to think of. Alone
among strangers! No friendly hand to smooth
his dying pillows, or listen to his last prayer.
Roswell and Laura will feel very bad. Roswell
has written to Col. Andross for further particulars


And to the Chicago Tribune to enquire for him
I do hope he may be identified and his remains
brought home and placed beside his Father &
Mother who have just gone before him. Would
that he met his God in peac[e] is my greatest
desire about him. For for [sic] what else, are we sojourners
here upon Earth for. What is our life worth, if it
is not spent in service to our Creator. Yet who
knows but God forgave him even at the Eleventh
hour. We know it is not impossible. Cyrus was
one of the favored few who know how to do almost
anything he attempted to. Superior in composing
and writing. And doing business of all kinds.
God granted him a superior mind. But he
has gone
from
where no traveller returns.


March 11th
Nothing of importance has occured. Col. Farnham has
gone as far as the Station of [on] his way to Washington to collect
the Subsistance Bill of Co. H. which leaves the Regt. under Major
Kingsly. I hope all will remain quiet until my Husband
returns. Mrs. Wallace stays with me to night. Major Kingsly
says Mrs. Worthen & Mrs. Brownson comes over to daymorrow I
should be happy to see them. No Blame is attributed
to the General as yet for being captured. Only they think
it a disgraceful afair to some one.
March 12th
I have called on our sick today, And may I never
see such a sad sight again. Some twenty laying sid[e]
by side burning up with fever. Poor sufferers, away from
home and friends and home to die alone. I found but
two whom I knew. John Fitch who has been getting along nicely
until a day or two since when he eat something and caused a relapse
I was sorry to see him so low. I offered him some apples & oranges
but he could not eat them and could only [illegible] a little
Lemonade. Then I visited the convalescent tent. It looked
dark and gloomy. Yet the boys looked cheerful, and hopeful
Then after dinner four of us ladies took a long


walk. And on our way back I just stopped in to see Quarter master
Biglow. He look much better than I expected he would After I had
heard how sick he was. I sent him over some cranberry jelly
I hope he will like it.
We have news tonight that the Rebs are
crossing at Kellys Ford. We shall see them here next
Col. Farnham will return tomorrow. We have received a letter from
a friend of Cyrus, who says that Cyrus was well take[n] care of
and the best of medical advise. I am so glad he was well taken
care of in his last hours. It will be a great consolation to his
family. Roswell will still hear fu[r]ther particular when I write to
Memphis Tenn. Laura feels very badly to have him die there alone
Yet that is nothing strange in these times of warfare. All that we
can ask is that no more of our friends may be taken from us.
How many poor soldiers has died alone, forgotten. Not even a deacent
burrial granted him. May God protect and comfort all our
lonely and dying soldiers. "O Give them Strength and
hope in thee"


March 13th
We have had a very pleasant day. And plenty of
Excitement. Col Farnham and I rode down to Sully Davis
Ford three miles from here. We found a beautiful road that
is as far as [illegible] and Laurel could make it, But it was
very rough for th ground was frozen. And I feel pretty lame tonight
We found our picket there some twenty men. They had built there a
house of pine boughs, and had a fire on the ground underneath,
which must make their eyes suffer, for there was no place for the smoke
to go out only at the entrance. I rode up and looked in, and had some
talk with the boys. I told them if I stoped long my horse would
eat up their house for he helped himself while I stoped. Opposite
them on the Rebel side there are Earth works and a fort built
by the Enemy. I told the boys I would level that rise of ground
whether I had orders to do so or not. They said, Oh we want to
save the lives of some of them. I enjoyed my call vey [very] much
and I guess they did, for they do not receive ladies calls very
often I guess. We returned a different rout[e] from what we
passed in going down, only a mile or two back. When we came
into camp we found that Mr Atkinson and Hale from Vt & N.H
were in camp and would take dinner with us. We had an
excellent dinner Wild turkey & plumb pudding. They left soon


after dinner as they were to go to Alexandria to day.
While Col. Farnham and I were down at Davis's Ford. The Picket informed
us that five Cavalry were taken the Second Picket below them. This Enemy
one of the Picket came in and reported that there [their] men had probably
been invited over to a Secesh house across the river to play Cards &c
and had accepted the invitation and left their post without leave and
had probably been taken by the Enemy. As it must have been plened [planned]
by the girls beforehand. I hope the men will be satisfied now in
trusting Secesh women. Sunday hunting
Soon after dinner news came that one of our Cavaly Piket had
been shot while reconnoitering south of the Occoquan. Upon this
news all the Regts were under Arms all night waiting for
the Enemy. I was prepared as usual. And quietly went to bed
and sleped nicely and heard nothing of an alarm except
two or three [illegible] Kicks which Sounded very much like
Musketry. Our Guards say they saw a signal light up at
Mr. Fairfax. Two Brothers were in Camp yesterday by that name
I hope they will be seen to before long. The news has just come
that the Wires Are Cut between here and Union Mills. I hope
nothing serious has occured. Col. Farnham is having Inspection this
morning. And the wind is blowing very cold. I hope he will not
take cold. Mrs. Stearns has just gone to Washington. I guess Stearns


is some alarmed. And there is reason for it, I do wish there
was a man to be trusted where
in whose home
we could remain a few days
until the alarm is over. But I think we are safer here
than at any Secesh house at present. We are having real
March wind. Last night two of our Regt. died, and
One other man is not expected to live through the day. His
Mother and Father came into Camp last night. They are
by his side all of the time. I hope he will be spared
them, if not May God prepare him for heaven. O would
that all our soldier's were Soldiers of the Cross. of Christ.
This would be a successful Army then.
I am disappointed in not getting a letter from Mrs. Ormsbee
But her brother is very sick, so I think that is a sufficient
excuse. Perhaps she may write to day. Yesterday I heard
from Hattie & day before from Eekiel [Ezekiel] & Henry I think I enjoy
receiving letters out here. And shall know in future how
other friends enjoy the same pleasure.
Yesterday Capt. Hill, Gen. Stoughton Asistant Adjt. Gen. He is a
young Englishman, quite good looking, of a Sandy Complection
blue eyes. He said all he was sorry for is that he was not taken
with his Staff. That's "The Gen. & Staff. He does not attribute
any blame to Gen. Stoughton. Says he was allowed to remain


there with his friends, with the consent of Major Gen.
Casey, and the knowledge of Major
Gen
Heinzelman. If so I do think
they were to blame. There is a good deal of feeling on the
subject here. He has his friends, as well as his Enemies, In a
letter from Stoughton to his friends or Mother. He says he will
soon be ex hanged [exchanged], and while there will be well cared for. I think
he has too many friends then secesh to suffer much.
Hill seemed to feel very indignant about General. Stoughton
being taken and having so much blame resting upon him,
Yesterday I visited quite a number of soldiers in their
quarters who were sick. and mude Gruel & coffee for
them and Jelly for Quarter Master Biglow.
The [There] is enough to do here for as many as will
try to Employ themselves. The Cough Medicin I gave to
the boys is doing them good. If I can come again I will
bring a supply of Medicin. That is our greatest need, There are
so many sick. Our battles are in the hospitals. We always
imagine all are fought in the field. But not so,
War is continually being fought, May peace come to Our
[illegible]. May God in his Mercy settle this conflict soon. to
all our Sattisfaction and good.


March 16th
We have had rather an uncomfortable day to day. But I
have been to visit eight in their quarters. Boys who are
in all stages of fear and are sick enough to have
all the attentions of home. I have made Gruel and a
Fleecy pillow for Capt. Chamberlin. This afternoon I have
received a call from Chaplin Brastow, and Brigade Surgeon
Ketchum. Had very pleasant calls. Ketchum told us the partic-
-ulars of two ladies who were sent to O. C. Prison after Gen.
Stoughton was taken. One lady or woman Miss. Antonia Ford
at whose house the General made his head quarters
was found to possess all the plans of the last Bull
Run Battle. She had probably secreted herself where
she could hear McDowel's plans that he made
with a gentleman from Washington at her fathers
house. She also had a map of Fairfax with all
our force stationed in their respective places. and
all the particulars that our Rebel Cousins would like
to know. She had letters from the lady who was taken
with her. and was at that time stopping over night
with her. She was from Richmond, and had been to
Washington for supplies and plans of the Union force.


and was then on the way home. She and Miss Antonia
had had a nice time conveying news and goods to Richmond
Miss Antonia had a brother in the Rebel Army in Stewarts
Cavalry. He has been to Fairfax and visited his friends not
long since. At the time Mrs. Capt. Sterling was boarding there.
Mrs. Sterling told me she then thought it was so at the
time. Then he obtained all the inteligence he wished to.
and who could not go to his own fathers and make a
visit in Vermont if the Enemy were there. There are so many
pig paths here that any man acquainted with the
county can go any where among us. pickets ever so
thick. The last news we heard was that our men pickets
between here and Dumfries were taken by the Rebs. last
night. I am surprised at any thing they may do.
They are all around us and among us.
We know it and allow it as long as they do not
take up arms. All secesh in this vicinity are acting
as spies at present. We never put a stop to their coming
until all the horror they can do is done.


March 17th
Today has been pleasant overhead. For five hours we
heard cannonading in direction of Fredericksburg
We are anxious to hear the result. The firing was
very brisk for some time. A deserter says there are over
seventy Cavalry rebel within our lines. Col. Farnham
has been down nearly to Occequan. He was informed
that a Rebel Major and three men were taken within
our lines to day. He thinks there are indications that a
large force is in this vicinity.
I am sorry to hear today that Mrs. Ormsbee
is sick with a fever. Her husband has gone into W
to get a Furlough to visit her. It is sad for both.
Three men have died since last night at the
Hospital. I hope we shall have no more deaths.
But there are many sick now. I have done something
for them to day, but have not visited them any.
only Capt Chamberlin,
Lieut Benedict is ordered to report at the
Station tomorrow morning.
I think every day I will go to W. and from there
home. Something will turn up soon for the move.


March 20
Morning:
Yesterday we had news of Cannonading head [heard] on the
12th. It was probably to cover the crossing of Our Cavaly
at Kellys Ford where the[y] crossed in face of the Enemy
and had a successful en-counter with their Enemy
Lee & Stewart. 2,000 on a side the paper states. They
fought with Sabres. We captured a few prisoners
and drove the Enemy back. We heard the
Artilley for five hours. It was very rapid firing
and sounded differenty from practice. So we
think most of our Rebel Friends are not very
near here. Yesterday an accident occured on
the Railroad near Burks Station. Our wood
car was impeded by a Mule team. and run
off the track killing five men and wounding
seven. They were New York men I believe
Evening Last night our guard heard some one
creeping around in front of our Guns. They ordered
him to halt. But he started and ran. They
fired but probably the ball took no effect. As he made
the best of his legs to the woods. We think that


some of our neighbours secesh were trying to spike
the Guns. This is a specimen. of their Loyalety.
Col. Farnhm [Farnham] is in Command of the three Regiments
as Col. Randal is absent. Mrs. Stearns & I took a
walk and called on the Sattler of the 18th. They
refused to take pay for our figs & Raisins
on the plea that we were the first Ladies that
had called on them. They were very happy to
see Vermont women. We came back very much refreshed
and thought we would call again. Roswell is quite
unwell I am worried about him. He will not take
any medicine. So I cannot cure him. Dr Bacon
Medical Director of General Casey's Division. called here to day.
He says we must move as soon as it is dry enough
This is nothing news The men are encamped too
closely &c. It is getting more healthy here.


March 21st
Col. Blunt and Lieut. Benedict was here at dinner
We have receivd a dispatch that General Stoughton and
the Telegraph Operator is to be in Washington tonight.
Perhaps he will come back to his Brigade.
It is raining as usual. Tis too bad for our poor boys
to be out in all this bad weather.
We have had Orderly's two days in sucsession that were
 College boys. Came out as privates. Denison todays. Orderly said his
five weeks sickness in the Hospital took out some of the patriotism
of him.
Nelson has just come from the Hospital. He says two boys
there are very sick: Col. Blunt made a stir in the Hospital
about its being so dirty. Just as though there had not
been any dirt there before, I do not think it has accumulated
all in two weeks time. There would not have been so
many there if the Camp had been kept clean all
these six weeks. So the Surgeon has ordered the floor
to be washed in where our sick boys are. I am
fearful for the result. I do hope it will be pleasant
weather tomorrow.


March 22d
Sunday morning 9o'clock, Last night Col. Farnham put two
of the Patrol into our Guard House who came here
without the Countesign. At two oclock two men
more came up who had no Countersign
So every thing in this Mishigan [Michigan] Regt. is conducted
in the same way. But while Col. F. retained
the patrol here their comrades were taken as I
understand from this dispatch sent to Headquarter
to Col. A. P. Blint [Blunt].
Sir: The patrol from Mrs. Violets report that the
Rebels captured the reserve pickets at Mrs. Violets between
three and four this morning. They think that about
twenty men were taken. Two were left wounded.
Lieut Len and two others escaped by the
aid of a colored woman. The rebels then went
to Selickmans Form & attacked the picket there
& captured some of them. but whether they crossed
at that Ford is not known. Before they attack on
the house the Rebs. dismounted and tied their horses
in the woods, and attacked the house on both
sides. It is not known where the Rebs came in


The patrols have not heard from the picket of the
eight men at the Occoquan.
Sunday Noon. I have been down to the Hospitals. Our boys are
all doing well except two who are very sick. I think it
is doubtful about their getting well. Would that I could
do something for them. They seemed very glad to see
me. The Hospital is looking very clean and neat. They
think they are well cared for. Capt. G. Chamberlin is much better.
Biglow I have not seen. I wish I could do something for
our sick. The Sun is shining brightly.
Sunday Night Biglow has been over and made us
a call. He is looking finely. He called with
Perley Downer and staid some time Mr Walker from
Co. C. has been in this evening. He is a lawyer
and quite intelligent and good looking. He
was well acquainted with Cyrus. One thing I
did not like in him. He laughs whether talking
about serious things, or comic.


March 24th
Well! Every day brings its news. First a
dispatch to Col. Farnham says Lookout for a
camping ground for the 12th fo[r] the 14th. is
to report at the Shoals on the 25th So in a
short time Lieut Col. Rose of the 14th came up
He and the Field officers of the 12th selected a
beautiful spot on the hill opposite to our present
ground. We have a fine view of the surounding
county from this ground. So says the Chaplin Lieut Col
Rose is a little black fellow of twenty eight years. I
should judge, quite pleasant.
While we were discussing the present probability
of moving in peeped Col. Blint, who has just
come from Union Mills where he has orders to
make it his Headquarters with the 15th & 16th Regt's who move
there to day. I presume other Regts fill their quarters.
Major General Casey is to make his Headquarters at Centerville.
The remainder of the Pensslvania Cavalry has moved
up to where the twenty Cavlary were taken. So our
line is reinforced. Col. Blunt will probably remain
with the Brigade. All the boys are for moving


March 25th
Last night was quite a startling twlv [twelve] hours to some - but I must
say I was not much disturbed. The first news we had was
that some twelve Rebel Cavalry were seen. and that the
thirteenth r. men tried to capture them but did not suceed.
and they had returned and two companies and some
fifty Cavalry had gone out to try and capture them. Also Col.
Farnham was ordered to put out double pickets, and to have
two companies in rediness at daybreak to go out. The men were
armed and equipped and started at six and did not
return. 'till dinner time They had been some eigthn [eighteen]
miles and saw nothing. The Operator intercepted a
dispatch to Crl. [Col.] Blunt saying that suspicious persons had
been seen enquiring how many troops were left at the
station &c. They were a good deal alarmed. As no force
had arrived except the Provost Guard. So between
the Calls we receivd there was but little tim[e] to sleep
If I had been nerveous I should not rested any, but
I did not lay awake long.
The report is today that the rebels seen were our own
men. So much for a Randal Raid. It is raining
hard. I do hope we shall not have any alarms tonight


Mrs. Wallace and I took a walk today down below the
13th. We called into the Artist. He wanted us to
sit for a picture. Mrs. W. got a good one. but the
stove smoked so badly mine was cloudy. So I did
not keep it. We saw where the 14th are stationed. It
is very near where we are to encamp. a beautiful
place it is. The camp of the 14th looked very pretty over
on the hillside. They must have suffered for it rained
all night And they had but just moved over.
Chaplin Stone who went out with the 3d Regt. took
tea with us tonight. He is quite a pleasant gentleman
Col. Farnham was quite unwell so did not go to the
table with us. I think he is glad I am here. If he is
not I am. I have received a letter from Cousin
May Jan [Mary Jane] Peters to night. She says they are having
winter weather there now. I do not wish to go
north until it is warm weather. If I am
well I shall not go at present.
Tomorrow morning I am to get a breakfast for a poor sick
boy and some jelly for another in the Hospital. To
day. I have made some beef tea.


March 26th
Well Rebels again! Col. Blunt telegraphed that the Rebels
three thousand Cavalry with Artilery were outside of our
lines to night. They staid between Warrenton and New Baltimore
last night - they are up to something. We shall hear from
them soon. I hope they will not come in our rear.
Col. Blunt Leut Benedict &c came down to day and
made a flying visit and back again. Col. Blunt
seems to enjoy his new position, yet he can not bear
to give up his place as Col. He is jealous of everyone.
But it does not disturb anybody.
Clark and his band came to town tonight. They gave us
a Seranade. It was very pleasant to hear music in these
wild regions. They will probably remain here at present.
I am reading Coopers novels. Hope I shall like them better
as I read more of them. But they are so different
from Dickens, Thackery, and other favorites I am afraid
I shall not appreciate them -


March 28th
Yesterday was a beautiful day. I took a short ride on Adjt
Vaughan's horse. I was a good afraid. When I came back, or in a
short time after. The 13th & 14th beat the Long Roll and all
stood in line of battle on the report of a few guns probably
some of the Penn boys out hunting rabits. They soon settled
down and nothing came of it. Our 12th had a good deal of
sport out of it. The Drum Major out with his overcoast & valise
in haste saying. He could not stay any longer.
He had staid long enough! He was so afraid!! The boys
had sport enough out of "Randals Raid" as they called it
Col F. was up at Union Mills at the time.
When at Drum Parade Mrs Vaughan Mrs Wallace and myself
went out to see it as the Band were present. Mr Haten
took a Negative of the Regt on parade. I think it a good
one.
To day it has rained all day. I have been reading
making Beef Tea as usual. This Evening Major Kingsly
has been in. We have had some pop corn, and I sent some
up to the Chaplain. Mrs. Dr Nichols is in camp 13th.


March 30th
  Col. Blunt was down to our camp yesterday. We have
had orders to suround the 12th, 13th, 14th, with earth works
So I think they expect the Rebels by this. Any way it will
save life if we are actacked [attacked]. I have been out to walk and
to ride this afternoon. I went down to the 13th and called
upon Mrs Dr Nichols, did not dismount. She said she was
coming up after ten. Then Nelson and I rode over to
our New Camp and from there home. We had a delightful
ride which must last some time for we have only one
pleasant day at a time. We found a May flower bed
to day. Dr & Mrs Nichols called this evening. We had a very
pleasant call. They are from Northfield. I like her much. Shall
try and call upon her if I am well. Lieut Col. Cumings
of the 16th Regt. took dinner with us to day. Capt Smith &
Mrs Brownson called here to day. She goes to Washington to
day to start for home. Mrs Smith comes to Virginia this
week. I am in hopes to get over my cold so I can ride horseback.
So I have not had much time to be lonesome. The Regt have
commenced building their earth works I saw their begining
while out riding


April 1st
Wonderous news. The 13th has orders to move down on the Occaqun [Occoquan]
as far as Mrs Violets to do picket duty. I am sorry as I am just
beginning to get acquainted with Mrs. Dr Nichols. But if she goes
down then I can visit her, and go to Mount Vernon. I may
not remain much longer as there are many unpleasant
things that may anoy one here. Yet I do not wish
to go until the midle of the month. Col. Blunt comes
back tomorrow, and makes his Headquarters here. I am
for one sorry. It is much pleasanter for us to have him
away for various reasons.
I have finished Deerslayer by Cooper. The wind has blown
like a hurrycane all day until about five o'clock, this
Evening. Then Mrs. Wallace and I went down to the 13th Regt.
and called upon Mrs. Dr. Nichols, had a very pleasant
call. She intends to come up here tomorrow. I hope she
will not go home. Capt. Ormsbee has just calld. He returned
from Vermont to day. His wife is better which news I am
glad to hear.


Apr 2d
Our beautiful day is ending with a rain storm.
The 13th most of the men moved to day. Col. Blunt has
been over with Hooker and selected his ground for his
Headquarters. He moves tomorrow bag and baggage.
Dr. & Mrs. Nichols took tea with us this evening. We had a
pleasant visit from them.
Nelson and I have take[n] a long ride over to
Mr. Stones around through the old Mishigan [Michigan]
Cavalry Camp through our Camp New ground
home - a ride of five miles I should think.
I hope I will be able to ride tomorrow. As our
Regt. moves if we have a pleasant day. We have
stirring times moving if it does not amount to
much otherwise. Our men are doing over twenty
miles picket duty. They are having a hard time
How little people know the hardships of soldiers
lives. Out rain or snow all night, I pity them.
And wish I could do more for them. Our Orderly
to day had a bad cough nothing to take.


Apr 3d
Nelson and [I] have taken a long ride up to within two
miles of Union Mills, and back from Woodyard's
Ford on the Picket line. Rather an exciting ride - for
we crossed Ravines and rode over places that I never
imagined I could go over on horseback. We came into
Camp about noon - Found the Camp striking their
tents and moving over to our new ground
They would take up their tents and inside would
come to light all their household furniture and
cooking utensils. 'Tis wonderful how each man prises [prizes]
every board and nail. I think when I come again
I shall bring a stock of nails and other neccessary
articles. One ought to live in camp a while in order to
appreciate home with its conveniences. We move tomorrow I 
expect. I am rather tired tonight - but hope to feel better
tomorrow. Col. Blunt and Aids have arivd [arrived] in Camp
to day. He and Chaplin B. will not be obliged
to seperate for one night after this - For one day
we have had delightful weather - I hope it will
continue.


Apr 5th
We have at last got safe in our New Camp. Mrs. Vaughan and
I started for Mr Fords to board a day or two but were
invited to stop at Dr. Nichols and spend the time there.
We had a very pleasant visit considering the wind and
snow. This morning we awoke to find 14 inches of snow
on the ground. which is very unfavorable weather for moving.
Most of the 12th have moved their tents except the sick
They will remain for the present till more favorable weather
The old ground looked like a deserted village, with a
few stragling tents remaining. I felt as though I would have
liked to have called and inquired for our remaining
friends but Government Ambulance teams wait for no
man and of course for no woman. In moving
Nelson lost his stove pipe so we are obliged to have our
Orderley in our room as there can be but one fire.
One would have his head stolen out here if it was
not fastened on. We cannot appreciate of how much
consequence a short piece of pipe is here in Camp.
We have not got settled yet, as to day is Sabbath day
and it is very stormy and cold. If this is sunny
South I do not fancy such climate.


Apr 7th
Nothing of importance has occured for two days.
The same disagreeable proportion of mud remains
as usual - snow, mud, wind is the regular
state of afairs. Col. Farnham has gone to Washington
for his subsistance bill. and the Majors. I do dislike
to have him come home alone from the District
for we have such rascals about us.
To day two of our men have died. Poor fellows how little
they realised what they came out here for. I saw one
only a day before he died. The nourse [nurse] there thought
he would live. I little realised that was his last
day upon Earth. May God comfort those lone
parents at home. How neccessary it is that we live
christians every day so to be ready then God calls
us to leave this preparatory world, I heard many things
yesterday which make me angry with our Surgeon
The boys do not get half that is sent them. The well
ones help themselves to all they wish, and
let the sick take care of themselves. Would that
we could do different. It will be different now
Surgeon Ketchum is coming.


April 8th
All quiet on the Occaquan, except a great display of
horsemanship on Government horses. If Uncle Sam will
furnish horses. Officers can kill any quantity of them
in taking a break neck ride to display their retinue. Fools
who have never had power at home like to exercise it
on their superiors when subject to their command. And
then brag of their abusing their friends - I do hate all
Military display especially in men who never were
in office before.
I intend to go to Alexandria tomorrow to visit Mrs.
Worthen. I hardly know whether I shall return to Wolf
Run or not


Apr. 10th
Did you ever hear the cry of murder uttered in the
darkness of night when all are expected to be
safe in bed except those who are on Guard
in Camp? When you expected the next cry would
be from some friend of yours', or yourself. If you
never did you cannot realise my feelings
last night. Col. F. had just retired in Our front
tent while I and Mr. Nichols occupied the back
tent when we heard the cry of Murder! Murder
we were a good deal startled for it was
the first sound of the kind I ever heard.
Mrs. Nichols and I hurried on our clothing
ready for a walk. A womans voice in such a
gloomy place sounds more lonely - And my first
thought was that the Rebs had murdered some of
our sick who were being taken care of by their
female friends and that they had given the
alarm - We waited some minutes before we learned
the cause of so much disturbance for the guard
had all fired off their peices [pieces] and alarmed
the camp after hearing the cry of murder


The whole cause of all this disturbance was that three
Cavalrymen made a raid upon a Henroost capturing
a few chickens and then beat a hasty retreat as soon
as one of the girls of the celebrated owners of said hens
screamed Murder. We soon found out the whole
afair and we returned and had a good
nights sleep - The next day Mrs Nichols Vaughan
and I went out to see a sham fight of
blank Cartiges [cartridges]- And on the sthird day of her
stay we had the Generals Ambulance offered
us to ride in to go out to see Brigade Guard
Mounting and Target practice or practice shooting
accross the River Occaguan. We could see the
hill burst upon the opposite side sending
smoke but could perceive no pieces of shell
They were thrown some three hundred yards, we were very
near the Guns so the firing seemed very loud to
us. One Gentleman of the Battery explained to us the different
balls that were thrown. One was the twenty four pounder
We reached camp in season for dinner - Then about
two o'clock rode out to see Batalion Drill. Lieut Hooker
went with us. One of General Stoughton's Aids. He was very


talkative and keped [kept] us a laughing all the time also
Dr. Nichols. We went out over the worse road we ever
rode over - Trees were laid down in the muddiest places
to fill up the holes so the horses would rush through
there throwing the Ambulance in every direction
frightening Mrs. Vaughan and Nichols so they got out and
walked some distance but I concluded I had rather
ride. They had a good Drill the first one for two
months. We came back to camp a different rout and
had a pleasant ride. At tea that Evening two of General's
Hientzelman's staff came in with Col. Blunt. Very pleasant
fellows both. One was a German. They had been out a year.
What such young fellows of no particular Military knowledge
can know of our Army I do not know. The Evening we passed
as Col. Blunts. These gentlemen were there. The Band gave
us some music and we ladies sat upon the hard soffa
until it was time to go home. Mrs. Nichols staid with
me. Sunday Morning was a delightful morning. It was
Inspection day. The Surgeons had on their green sashes and 
long gloves, looking better than I can sow them. Mrs. N.
and I went out and picked some May flowers
and called upon Wallace to whom I gave the


flowers. Dr. and Mrs Nichols had the Ambulance at the
door ready to leave when the order came to leave
or to be in rediness to March by seven o'clock Monday morng [morning]
So we ladies were obliged to come away the same afternoon
as the Ambulance could not be obtained only on
Sunday - as Col Blunt wished to take it along with
him if he moved. So we packed and started for
Washington by three oclock getting to the station in
season to ride down on a extra frieght train
to Alexandria the same Evening. We were obliged
to carry our bag and baggage through to the Scott
house. When we got there we had to go round to the 
other door, and then were invited into a cold
dismal room then our supper was schocking [shocking]
and dirty! When we come to go to bed we opened
the bed and found three bed bugs at the first view
I thought it was rather worse than camp life. We did
not sleep any of any consequence - and was
happy to see the morning light. We were ready to
take the eight o'clock boat for W. While I was
there I called upon Mrs. Worthen had a pleasant
call, promised to come again.


Wednesday April 16th
Yesterday was a beautiful day. Mrs. Col. Sawyer Mrs. Howe
Mrs. Nichols and myself visited the Astronomical Observatory
But we did not have any glass to look through when
we got there. But we had a fine View of Georgetown
Heights Soldier's Home and Corcon's Fort and the Army
Bridge and the whole city and the Potomac -
I am in hopes to go again
Today is gloomy and rainy.
Report says Our Brigade is transfered to some other
division so they will be obliged to go into the field
May God preserve them all is my
Evening Col. Farnham and Dr Nichols have arrived this Evening
I was glad to see them. They intend to remain two nights
and we must [illegible] the time - Our Regiment has
not moved and do not know when they will. Yet the sick
have all been moved to Alexandria and all but three
wall tents left for officer and shelter tents for privates
all carried to the rear so I think it looks like fighting.
Col. Blunt and Benedict came in with husband
We ladies heard of our Brigade being transfered two hours
after it was changed. So much for living at head of the
Nation


Thursday Eve.
Dr & Mrs. Nichols Mrs. Stone Col. Farnham and I visited
the Smithsonian Institute today. We were well repaid. We
saw Birds from every part of the globe Animals Minerals
all kinds of implements of warfare both of Savages
as well as of civalised [civilized] nations. Chinese ornaments Japanese
workmanship. I think it might merit the name of
curiosity ship: We came home in the rain and
on H after resting went to theater in the evening
we saw Booth and Miss Ina. I do not admire Washington
theaters. The Building is more like a lecture room than
than a theatrical house. The audiance sat in chairs and on
benches as they would not be surprised to do at a county
sewing school. There was considerable display of shoulder
straps and blue cloth - There were four couples of
us. We stoped and had some Oysters on the way
home. & some wine which was quite refreshing.


Apr. 14th
Mrs. Vaughan started for Vermont this morning
so Mrs Nichols and myself were left in our
loneliness for the present. We have had a beautiful day
to day. Mrs. Col. Sawyer Mrs. Howe's Mrs. Nichols and myself
have been up to the Observatory from whence we could see
the fine view of the City and its surroundings - Fort
Corcone the Soldier's Home [illegible] Lee's home which originaly
belonged to Washington Custis. The latter is built upon a
bluff over looking the Potomac. We were very unfortunate
in not having a spy Glass so we will be obliged to
go again. Capt. Ormsbee called saying the 12th
had not moved yet all the sick and all who
are unable to carry a gun and Knapsack are
sent to Alexandria, so we think a movement is
on the [illegible] of Eve, I receivd a letter from Husband
who says he is lonely - but action will soon keep
him busy, but I hope he will see no battles. May God 
protect him and us that he may return to his home
again. From our parlor window we saw a man walk the
rope some forty feet from the ground Blondin fashion


Apr. 20th
Mrs
My tent was spared to the last - but when all
was ready for the start then came its
fall; the pegs were drawn. the canvass
shivered, and in less than a minute there
was nothing that remained of my genial home
but only the pole and a bundle.


F
Florence M F Farnham
Florence M
[illegible]